U.C.S.

Unified claims system

U.K.H.A.D.

United Kingdom and Le Havre-Antwerp-Dunkirk range

U.K.H.H.

United Kingdom and Le Havre-Hamburg range

U.K.f.o.

United Kingdom for orders

U.L.C.C.

Ultra large crude carrier

U.N.

United Nations

U.N.C.L.O.S.

U.N. Conference on the Law of the Sea

U.N.C.T.A.D.

U.N. Conference on Trade and Development

U.N.D.P.

U.N. Development Program

U.N.D.R.O.

U.N. Disaster Relief Co-ordinator

U.N.E.P.

U.N. Environment Program

U.N.E.S.C.O.

U.N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

U.N.L.

Ultimate net loss

U.S. Affiliate

A U.S. affiliate is a U.S. business enterprise in which there is foreign direct investment -- that is, in which a single foreign person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, 10 percent or more of its voting securities if the enterprise is incorporated or an equivalent interest if the enterprise is unincorporated. The affiliate is called a U.S. affiliate to denote that the affiliate is located in the U.S. (although it is owned by a foreign person).

U.S. Consular Invoice

A document required on merchandise imported into the United States.

U.S. EFFECTIVE CONTROLLED FLEET

That fleet of merchant ships owned by United States citizens or corporations and registered under flags of convenience or necessity such as Liberia or Panama. The term is used to emphasize that, while the fleet is not U.S.-flag, it is effectively under U.S. control by virtue of the ship's owners and can be called to serve U.S. interests in time of emergency.

U.S. Munitions List

The USML identifies those items or categories of items considered to be defense articles and defense services subject to export control. The USML is similar in coverage to the International Munitions List (IML), but is more restrictive in two ways. First, the USML currently contains some dual-use items that are controlled for national security and foreign policy reasons (such as space-related or encryption-related equipment). Second, the USML contains some nuclear-related items. Under Presidential directive, most dual-use items are to be transferred from the USML to the Commerce Department's dual- use list. State, with the concurrence of Defense, designates which articles will be controlled under the USML. Items on the Munitions List face a stricter control regime and lack the safeguards to protect commercial competitiveness that apply to dual-use items.

U.S.-FLAG VESSELS

are registered in the United States and are subject to additional U.S. laws and regulations to which foreign-flag vessels are not. They must be owned by U.S. citizens, corporations, or governments and must be crewed mainly by U.S. citizens.

U.S.N.H.

United States, North of Cape Hatteras

U.T.

Unlimited transhipment

U/A

Underwriting account

U/C

Under construction

U/D

Underdeck

U/R

Under repair

U/on deck

Under or on deck

UCP

Abbreviation for the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, published by the International Chamber of Commerce. This is the most frequently used standard for making payments in international trade; e.g., paying on a Letter of Credit. It is most frequently referred to by its shorthand title: UCP No. 500. This revised publication reflects recent changes in the transportation and banking industries, such as electronic transfer of funds.

UFC

Abbreviation for Uniform Freight Classification.

UHF

Ultra High Frequency Band Radio

UIT

Union Internationale des Telecommunications

UK

United Kingdom

UK/CONT

United Kingdom / continent range

UK/Cont (B.H.)

United Kingdom or Continent (Bordeaux-Hamburg range)

UK/Cont (G.H.)

United Kingdom or Continent (Gibraltar-Hamburg range)

UK/Cont (H.H.)

United Kingdom or Continent (Le Havre-Hamburg range)

UKC

United Kingdom or Continent

UKCS

United Kingdom Continental Shelf

ULCC

Ultra Large Crude Carriers. Tankers larger than 300,000 dwt.

ULD (UNIT LOAD DEVICE)

A pallet or container for freight.

UMR

Usual Marketing Requirements

UMS

Unleaded motor spirits

UN

United Nations

UN/EDIFACT

United Nations EDI for Administration, Commerce and Transport. EDI Standards are developed and supported by the UN for electronic message (data) interchange on an international level.

UNCDF

United Nations Capital Development Fund

UNCED

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development

UNCITRAL

United Nations Commission on International Trade Law

UNCSTD

United Nations Conference on Science and Technology for, Development

UNCTAD

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

UND

United Nations Disaster Relief Organization

UNDP

United Nations Development Programme

UNEP

United Nations Environment Program

UNESC

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural, Organization

UNFPA

United Nations Fund for Population Activities

UNGA

United Nations General Assembly

UNHCR

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

UNICEF

United Nations Children's Fund

UNID

United Nations Industrial Development Organization

UNIDROIT

International Institute for the Unification of Private Law

UNITAR

United Nations Institute for Training and Research

UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION

The organization which negotiates international mail charges.

UNL

Unleaded

UNMANNED MACHINERY SPACES

A space where alarm bells are installed on the bridge of a ship to trace or rectify any machinery faults. The computerized devices will report any fault immediately it appears and the engineers on board can attend to the necessary ramifications.

UNQT

Unquote

UNSEAWORTHINESS

The state or condition of a vessel when it is not in a proper state of maintenance, or if the loading equipment or crew, or in any other respect is not ready to encounter the ordinary perils of sea.

USA

United States of America

USAC

United States Atlantic Coast

USC

Unless sooner commenced

USCG

United States Coast Guard

USD

United States Dollar

USEC

United States East Coast

USFWS

United States Fish and Wildlife Service

USG

United States Gulf of Mexico

USNH

United States North of (Cape) Hatteras (northern range)

USNP

United States North Pacific

USSH

United States South of (Cape) Hatteras

USWC or USWE

United States West Coast

UU

Unless Used

UU/IUATUTC

Unless Used/If used (in which Case) Actual Time Used To Count

UUATUTC

Unless Used (Which Case) Actual Time Used To Count

UUIUATUTC

Unless Used If Used Actual Time Used To Count

UUIWCTAUTC

Unless Used In Which Case Time Actually Used To Count

Ullage

The space not filled with liquid in a drum or tank.

Ultimate Beneficial Owner

The UBO of a U.S. affiliate is that person, proceeding up the affiliate's ownership chain beginning with and including the foreign parent, that is not owned more than 50 percent by another person. The UBO consists of only the ultimate owner, other affiliated persons are excluded. If the foreign parent is not owned more than 50 percent by another person, the foreign parent and the UBO are the same. A UBO, unlike a foreign parent, may be a U.S. person.

Ultimate Consignee

The ultimate consignee is the person located abroad who is the true party in interest, receiving the export for the designated end-use

Unclaimed Freight

Freight that has not been called for or picked up by the consignee or owner.

Unconfirmed

A letter of credit forwarded to the beneficiary by the advising bank without engagement on the part of the advising bank

Undercharge

To charge less than the proper amount.

Underwater System

An underwater system

Unfair Trade Practice

This term refers to any act, policy, or practice of a foreign government that: (a) violates, is inconsistent with, or otherwise denies benefits to the U.S. under any trade agreement to which the United States is a party; (b) is unjustifiable, unreasonable, or discriminatory and burdens or restricts United States commerce; or (c) is otherwise inconsistent with a favorable section 301 determination by the U.S. Trade Representative

Uniform Customs and Practices for Documentary

Rules for letters of credit drawn up by the Commission on Banking Technique and Practices of the International Chamber of Commerce in consultation with the banking associations of many countries. See Terms of Payment.

Unique B/L Identifier

U.S. Customs' standardization: four-alpha code unique to each carrier placed in front of nine digit B/L number; APL's unique B/L Identifier is APLU. Sea-land uses SEAU. These prefixes are also used as the container identification

Unit Load

Packages loaded on a pallet, in a crate or any other way that enables them to be handled at one time as a unit.

Unit Train

A train of a specified number of railcars, perhaps 100, which remain as a unit for a designated destination or until a change in routing is made.

Unitization

- The consolidation of a quantity of individual items into one large shipping unit for easier handling. - Loading one or more large items of cargo onto a single piece of equipment, such as a pallet.

Unloading

Removal of a shipment from a vessel.

Urea Carrier

A single deck cargo vessel for the carriage of urea in bulk. May be self discharging

Utility Vessel

A small multi functional response vessel not dedicated to a particular function